Learn from
the true experts - those on the spectrum
Daniel Hawthorne
When Daniel was a child
his future looked bleak. Without the ability
to communicate and remaining non-verbal
until almost 7 years old, Daniel was
classified as mentally retarded. Today
he is totally independent with meaningful
relationships and a good career. Among
many other accomplishments, he is also the
author of A Reason For Hope.
I recommend you read this inspiring book.
It will amaze you and show you that anything
is possible.
Daniel's
Interview
What age are you?
Between 20 and 30? 31 to 40? 41 to 55? Over 56?
I am between 41 and 55.
What was your
diagnosis as a child? What is your diagnosis now?
My original diagnosis, when I was age
5, was that of mental retardation, perhaps based on
my lack of speech, and inadequate social skills for
a child of my age. My current diagnosis of classic
autism was based on personal history, personality
traits, and in-depth IQ testing over a period of 3-4
months.
Do you get upset
if you're called "autistic" rather than "a person
with autism?"
Actually, I prefer to think of myself
as being autistic rather than having autism. Autism
is pervasive; it affects every facet of my life. It
is not just something I have in the sense that one
may have diabetes or epilepsy. Autism affects the
way I think, my personality, my abilities and much
more, and I accept it.
Are you verbal?
When did you learn to talk?
Yes. I spoke for the first time at
age 6 1/2. However, I had difficulty pronouncing
words correctly, though I did not know this at the
time. All I knew was that the people around me
seemed to have trouble understanding my speech, and
it both puzzled and frustrated me. Once I entered
elementary school, the school district assigned me a
speech therapist.
Still, it took time and effort to
train my vocal chords. It was through the efforts
of this devoted speech therapist that I learned to
pronounce words and sounds correctly. It was
difficult, but she made it fun by using a toy named
Mr. Potato Head. I've long since forgotten her
name, but I will never forget what she did for me.
In time, people were able to understand my speech.
Today, I am able to speak as well as I do because
one particular speech therapist never gave up on me.
Did you have
friends as a child?
No. During my preschool years,
unlike my siblings, who were around their friends
much of the time, I chose not play with other
children. Instead, I preferred the solitude and
lack of noise of our large back yard. Later, when I
did start school, the other children tended to avoid
me while on the playground, perhaps due to not being
able to understand my ways. I loved to read, and
often thought of Thumper and other story book
characters as my friends. Even in high school,
there were acquaintances with whom I felt
comfortable being around, but not really friends as
such. After high school, I attended a college and
there I made friends, people who could accept me for
me. I would later graduate from there with a degree
in Bible.
Do you have
friends now? If not, do you feel you're missing
out?
Yes, I believe I do. People who
when I reach out, they reach back, friends who care
about me as much I care about them, and friends who
accept me as I am. There was a time, though, when
people told me they were my friends solely because
it was in their job description to say that. When
upon leaving the agency, I was told they no longer
wished to have any contact with me whatsoever.
It hurt me deeply, and at times, I still grieve over
the perceived loss of their respective friendships.
Are you married?
If not, is it because you prefer to be alone?
Yes, I am married. When I turned 23,
I was fortunate to meet someone who wanted my
friendship as much as I wanted hers. We have been
married now for over twenty seven years. There are
times when I want to be alone, and she accepts that,
and vice versa.
Can you drive a
car and do you have a license? If not, does it
upset you that you are not able to drive?
When I was 16, my sister briefly
taught me the basics of how drive a Ford pick-up.
During my driving test, my testing officer began
showing extreme anxiety every time I pressed too
hard on the brakes. At the end, he sighed, saying
only that I needed more experience. Still, he
approved me for a license, and I've had one ever
since. It was not until I finished college, the
first time, that I had a car of my own. I had some
funds saved up, so my sister helped me find a Pinto
to buy. She then handed me the keys and told me she
would meet me back at her house, some 18 miles
away. I knew nothing about stick shifts, and had
forgotten much of what I had learned about driving
otherwise. So I started my engine, and drove for a
couple of miles in first gear. I was puzzled by all
the odd looks other drivers gave me as they went
around me. Then I figured out that the car had
other gears too. I eventually made it to my
destination, somehow managing to keep my flawless
driving record intact.
Are you employed?
If so, what do you do?
Currently, I work out of my home in a
resume posting business. I proofread, polish, and
post online resumes sent to me by various nationally
known resume writers. Many, if not most, are for
senior executive-level job seekers. I have been
doing this for 7 years now, and would have to say
that I have learned more about the business world
through this than I ever learned in college.
I am also an author and advocate. I
enjoy writing science fiction, following my
characters around to see how they are going to grow
as they meet various challenges. Still, my
heart-felt passion is to make a difference in
people's lives through my writing and my speaking.
I desire to help others understand autism as I
understand it, so that their quality of life will be
improved through knowledge. I have been on my
journey of self-understanding for many years now,
and the more I learn about myself, the more I can
help others understand what autism is all about. If
I can help even one person have a higher quality of
life through this sharing of knowledge, then to me,
everything I've done in my autism-related endeavors
has been worth it.
Do you have any
accomplishments you'd like to mention? (Such as
education, work achievements, personal
accomplishments)
I first graduated with a 4-year
degree from Freed-Hardeman University, and later
graduated with honors from the University of
Arkansas with a Bachelor's degree in Business
Administration. I feel honored that so many
parents, therapists, and teachers have visited my
website, and thanked me for helping them understand
how to help others who are autistic. When I first
began studying HTML so that I could put up a
website, I quickly figured out that it is harder
than it looks.
Do you have
sibling(s) and if so, did you have a good
relationship with them when you were growing up? Do
you have a good relationship with them now?
I have a brother and a sister, both
older than me. As a child, they had little
interaction with me, for whatever reason. In the
years since, I've not had a close relationship with
either, though in the past 2 years, my sister and I
have gotten closer.
Do you have
sibling/s and if so how was it watching your sibling
succeed at things that were much more difficult for
you, particularly if he/she/they were younger?
I have long accepted the fact nothing
in life has ever come easy to me. Perhaps that is
why I have a passion for life as I do, that I just
enjoy living in the moment. No, it was not
difficult for me to see them succeed at things that
were problematic for me when I tried them. Usually,
I did not share their interests in playing games,
especially if the rules made no sense to me. The
one time I did try to do something they did, I fell
off the cab of the truck and broke my wrist.
Afterwards, I decided that climbing up there was not
a fruitful activity.
What
extracurricular activities did you take part in when
you were young? Which did you enjoy or not enjoy?
I was never coordinated enough to
participate in school-related extracurricular
activities. My passion was for reading. My
somewhat rigid mind did not like the idea of
mysteries, so I read a lot of non-fiction. I also
enjoy reading well-written science fiction novels.
I also enjoyed drawing maps of the U.S.
When did you
realize you were different to everyone else?
Being able to realize that one is
different from others is in itself an abstract
concept. I'm not sure when exactly it was that
first realized I was different. I suppose it was in
high school.
What are your
biggest sensory challenges. If so, what
strategies help you the most in this area?
I drive, but all the traffic-related
noise, buildings of various shapes and sizes, and
road signs take their toll on my vulnerability to
sensory overload. I quite often use ear plugs or
cotton to block out some of the noise. I avoid
shopping malls completely. When at church, I
typically wear ear plugs following services. If
someone wishes to speak with me, I ask to go to a
quiet place away from the crowd noise. Otherwise, I
know it will affect my level of functioning and
cause me to ache all over for days afterwards.
What did your
parents do that really worked for you?
They bought me a bicycle. Since we
lived in a relatively rural area, there were lots of
places for me to ride it, so I did. I often spent
hours riding it, especially during the summer.
Following my diagnosis as an adult, I found a number
of medical studies that indicated that such physical
activity was very beneficial in my cognitive
development, so that I could more easily grasp
abstract concepts.
My dad was gone a lot at work, but my
mom was always accepting of me, and that helped me
accept myself as a unique individual with unique and
special talents. Also, they encouraged me to play,
and from this came my imagination and creativity.
It was my creativity that helped me to learn how to
learn, to think of abstract concepts in terms of
analogies and stories.
If you could
change one thing about neurotypical people, what
would it be?
I would change the presumption about
intelligence. One may well be very intelligent, but
not yet know how to express that intelligence in
ways others are accustomed to seeing such
intelligence expressed.
If you could tell
parents one thing, what would it be?
There are two things I would want to
tell parents. One is to be attentive to helping
their children work from their strengths, using
their own unique talents to meet life's challenges,
rather than trying to constantly try to compensate
for their weaknesses. Everyone has his own
unique strengths and weaknesses, and autistic
individuals are no different. If they can learn how
to best use their unique strengths, then they will
live happier lives for it.
The second thing is that parents
should help their children learn the joy of
communication, even if it is through sign language
initially. One does not miss communication until
one has experienced it first-hand, then one is
hooked, and will exert whatever effort is necessary
to communicate one's needs.
If you could tell
teachers one thing, what would it be?
Those of you who work with speech or
learning difficulties, I urge you not to think
solely of the progress made today; instead, think of
how their lives will be so much better 10, 15, 20
years from now just because of your efforts today.
They will live better quality lives just because
you, their teachers, cared enough to intervene, to
make a difference in the world, one child at a
time.
They will go on to live much happier,
fulfilled lives than they would have, had no one
cared. Of this, I am living proof.
We are honored that Daniel has taken the
time to share his experience. If you appreciate it
too, please
be kind enough to let him know!
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